How Many 1 AWG Wires Fit in EMT Conduit?
Complete NEC-compliant fill chart for 1 AWG THHN wires in Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) conduit. Maximum wire counts for all standard conduit sizes.
Quick Answer
For 1 AWG THHN wires in EMT conduit at 40% fill (3+ wires):
- • 3/4" EMT: 1 wires
- • 1" EMT: 2 wires
- • 1-1/4" EMT: 3 wires
1 AWG in EMT Conduit Fill Chart
| Conduit Size | Max Wires (40% Fill) | Fill % | Max Wires (Nipple 60%) | Fill % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/4" | 1 | 29% | 2 | 59% |
| 1" | 2 | 36% | 3 | 54% |
| 1-1/4" | 3 | 31% | 5 | 52% |
| 1-1/2" | 5 | 38% | 7 | 54% |
| 2" | 8 | 37% | 12 | 56% |
| 2-1/2" | 15 | 40% | 22 | 59% |
| 3" | 22 | 39% | 33 | 58% |
| 3-1/2" | 29 | 39% | 44 | 60% |
| 4" | 37 | 39% | 56 | 59% |
Understanding the Fill Chart
According to NEC (National Electrical Code) Chapter 9, Table 1, the maximum conduit fill percentage depends on the number of conductors:
- 1 conductor: 53% fill maximum
- 2 conductors: 31% fill maximum
- 3 or more conductors: 40% fill maximum
- Nipples (24" or less): 60% fill maximum
This chart shows the maximum number of 1 AWG THHN conductors that can fit in each EMT conduit size while maintaining NEC compliance.
Calculation Example
Question: How many 1 AWG THHN wires can fit in 1" EMT conduit?
Wire area: 0.1562 sq in per conductor
Conduit internal area: 0.864 sq in
Allowable fill (40%): 0.3456 sq in
Maximum wires: 0.3456 ÷ 0.1562 = 2 wires
Answer: You can fit up to 2 wires of 1 AWG THHN in 1" EMT conduit.